Unit 10 1031841219

Part 1 w3fibsyr

Question 1000910360

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M: Jenny, are you crying? What’s wrong?

W: Oh Dad, I’m so worried about my first big project in freshman art class this semester. The project is due in two weeks, and it’s worth 25 percent of my final grade!

M: Jenny, you’re having trouble in art class? … But you’re wonderful at art. You love art! Everyone loves that series of pictures you painted of our cat, Giant!

W: Who wouldn’t love paintings of a small white cat named “Giant”? But that was in High School!  This is the university where everyone is mature and behaves like an adult! I need excellent ideas! I need to be truly creative! University students must behave like real artists.

M: Oh honey, maybe that’s the problem here. First of all, life is a journey, not a destination. Adult behaviors emerge over time and you’re doing just fine! Your behaviors show us that you’re already traveling on the road to being a mature adult AND a mature artist.

W: Thanks Dad. It means a lot to hear that you and mom are proud of my adult behaviors. But I am really worried about my creativity for my art project. What if I create something wrong and everyone laughs at me?

M: Jenny, you can’t force creativity by worrying! The best behaviors for creativity are trial and error and some risk! You have to be able to take ideas and keep working with them for good art to grow. Be bold, Jenny!

W: Even if someone laughs or the art work is a failure?

M: Well, those are basic risks of art, and life. Right? Adults succeed in life because they are willing to risk, because they accept new challenges to be creative without being too afraid of the outcome. I believe in you, Jenny!


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Question：What causes the woman to be upset?
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A : Her first big art project in college.
B : Her strong love for art.
C : Her final grade in art.
D : Her new college life.
解析：None

Question：Why does the man feel confident about the woman?
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A : She drew wonderful pictures of a cat when she was young.
B : She has always been successful in art class.
C : She behaves like a real artist after becoming a college student.
D : She is already as mature as other university students.
解析：None

Question：What advice does the man give to the woman?
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A : Gain experience through traveling widely.
B : Be careful with new ideas to create good art.
C : Take life as a destination not as a journey.
D : Learn through trials, errors and some risks.
解析：None

Question：What is the man’s tone in speaking to the woman?
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A : Encouraging.
B : Defensive.
C : Sympathetic.
D : Critical.
解析：None

Question 1000908809

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W: Honey! I have some wonderful news!

M: Great! Tell me your news!

W: We’ve won a three-week trip to Europe, all expenses paid! I am so excited! It was so simple! All I had to do was pay the $15 fee for them to mail us all of the information about the amazing cities and places we will see! I spelled out our full names and gave them our credit card information. So simple! – Now, we will have such an exciting adventure!

M: WAIT! What?

W: Yes! They told me how you put our names into the contest last month. Thank you! I LOVE you! – Thank you for putting our name into the draw for this wonderful contest to win a three-week trip to Europe with all expenses paid!

M: Oh no … I never put our names into a contest! I did NOT do that. Oh no … Did you give them our credit card information?

W: What? They called and said: Congratulations! Your husband, Alfred P. Wilson at 265 Main Street in New York City entered into a contest for a three-week trip to Europe and you are the LUCKY WINNERS! They told me you entered the contest for us and that I should just quickly give them the credit card information, so I wouldn’t lose the grand prize: the three-week trip to Europe with all expenses paid! So, I gave them our credit card information!

M: Oh honey! No! You gave our credit card number to criminals! You’re smarter than that! Why would you fall for that?!

W: I’m so sorry … so sorry …

M: Well ... We have to think fast. Which credit card did you give them? First we call the bank and then the credit card company …

W: Yes. Yes, of course. Here’s your cell phone, and the credit card number.


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Question：How does the man feel about the news that they have won a grand prize?
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A : Totally Confused.
B : Deeply frustrated.
C : Extremely excited.
D : Greatly surprised.
解析：None

Question：Why did the caller ask the woman to pay a $15 fee?
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A : To book her the three-week trip to Europe.
B : To enter her and her husband’s names into a contest.
C : To trick her into giving out her credit card information.
D : To mail her all the information about the trip.
解析：None

Question：Why did the woman become so upset in the end?
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A : She couldn’t remember where she left their credit card.
B : She doubted whether they had really won the prize.
C : She didn’t know what to do to solve their problem.
D : She realized what had really happened to her.
解析：None

Question：What is the couple going to do?
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A : Call to close their credit card account.
B : Go to the bank to open a new account.
C : Call their agent to cancel the trip.
D : Report the incident to the police.
解析：None

Part 2 6uv45paz

Question 19134649

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Many people enjoy secret codes. The harder the code, the more some people would try to figure it out. In wartime, codes are especially important. They help army send news about battles and size of enemy forces. Neither side wants its code broken by the other. One very important code was never broken. It was used during World War II by the Americans. It was a spoken code, never written down and, it was developed and used by Navajo Indians. They were called the Navajo code talkers. The Navajos created the code in their own language. Navajo is hard to learn and only a few people know it, so it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers. In addition, the talkers used code words. They called a submarine an iron fish and a small bomb thrown by hand a potato. If they wanted to spell something, they used code words for letters of the Alphabet. For instance, the letter A was ant or apple or ax. The code talkers worked mostly in the islands in the Pacific. One or two would be assigned to a group of soldiers. They would send messages by field telephone to the code talker in the next group. And he would relay the information to his commander. The code talkers played an important part in several battles. They helped the troops coordinate their movements and attacks. After the war, the U.S. government honored them for what they had accomplished. Theirs was the most successful wartime code ever used.

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Question：What does the speaker say many people enjoy doing?
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A : Decoding secret messages.
B : Spreading sensational news.
C : Learning others’ secrets.
D : Searching for information.
解析：细节题。音频开头提到，很多人喜欢密码。密码越难，人们就越想要将它破译，所以选C。

Question：What do we learn about the Navajo code talkers?
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A : They helped the U.S. army in World War II.
B : They were good at breaking enemy secret codes.
C : They were assigned to decode enemy messages.
D : They could write down spoken codes promptly.
解析：细节题。音频中提到，在二战期间，纳瓦霍密码员在战争中起了重要作用，帮助军队协调了行动和攻击，所以选A。

Question：What is the speaker mainly talking about?
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A : Navajo Indians’ contribution to code breaking.
B : Important battles fought in the Pacific War.
C : Decoding of secret messages in wartime.
D : A military code that was never broken.
解析：主旨题。音频开头提到人们喜欢破译密码，之后引出在二战中纳瓦霍密码从未被成功破译，后文围绕该话题展开，所以选C。

Question 19142106

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Sepsis is the body’s “overwhelming and life-threatening response” to an infection. It can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death. Sepsis can be caused by any type of infection, even a minor one, and occurs when germs enter a person’s body and multiply, causing illness and organ and tissue damage.



Anyone can get sepsis from an infection, but the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the risk is higher in: people with weakened immune systems, babies and very young children, elderly people, people with chronic illnesses and people suffering from a severe burn or wound.



There is no single sign or symptom of sepsis, but rather a combination of symptoms. Since it is the result of an infection, symptoms can include infection signs—such as vomiting, sore throat, etc.—as well as other symptoms such as shivering and fever, extreme pain, sleepiness and confusion, and shortness of breath.



If you think you have an infection or sepsis, call your doctor or go to the emergency room right away. Doctors diagnose it by assessing vital signs, looking for high body temperature, increased heart rate and increased breathing rate. Many of its symptoms, though—such as fever and difficult breathing—are the same as other conditions, making it difficult to diagnose early. If you are continuing to feel worse or not getting better in the days after surgery, ask your doctor about it.



Sepsis is treated with antibiotics administered as soon as possible. Other types of treatment, such as assisting breathing with a machine, might be necessary. Surgery is sometimes required to remove tissue damaged by the infection.



Many people who get severe sepsis recover and are able to return to their normal lives. But some people experience permanent organ damage. For example, in someone who already has kidney problems, sepsis can lead to kidney failure that requires lifelong treatment.



When it comes to prevention, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends getting vaccinated against the flu and other infections. It is also important that people practice good hygiene, such as regular bathing and hand washing.

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Question：What does the speaker say about sepsis?
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A : Middle-aged people are at higher risk for developing it.
B : It can result in tissue damage, organ failure, and death.
C : It is caused by some particular types of infection.
D : Its symptoms are quite different from other conditions.
解析：细节题。音频中提到，败血症（sepsis）可以导致组织损伤、器官衰竭和死亡，所以选D。

Question：What should people do when they have the infection?
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A : See the doctor immediately.
B : Stay in bed and have a rest.
C : Take some medicine at once.
D : Assist breathing with a machine.
解析：细节题。音频中提到，如果怀疑受到感染或者患有败血症，就要立刻打电话给医生或去急诊室，所以选A。

Question：What can people do to prevent sepsis?
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A : Do exercises.
B : Get vaccinated.
C : Take vitamin pills.
D : Treat fever in time.
解析：细节题。音频最后部分提到，预防败血症的办法是接种预防流感及其他可能引起感染的疫苗，所以选B。